How do you feel when someone else is happy or sad? Are you able to put yourself in the other person’s shoes?

Practicing empathy will help you build strong and healthy relationships. Feeling more connected to others will make you feel happier.

 

What is Empathy?

 

According to New York University Professor Martin Hoffman, empathy is the ability to experience the feelings of another and to respond with an emotional response that is more appropriate to the state of the other person than to the state of the individual.

Thus, empathy refers to our ability to sense the pleasure or distress of another person. It’s when we understand another person’s experience from his or her point of view.

There are different ways we can practice empathy.

Emotional Empathy

We feel emotional empathy when we experience the feelings of another person. When we connect with someone else’s emotions, we can feel the joy or pain that the other person is experiencing.

When someone tells you that he or she is dealing with a difficult situation, listen carefully. Focus on understanding how the person feels and why the individual is feeling that way. 

Many times, we try to alleviate the person’s pain by sharing our personal experience, judging the situation, or finding a solution to the problem without fully understanding how the person feels. 

We may react differently to similar circumstances depending on our values, cultural background, age, and particular life experiences.

Children can be emotionally distressed or angry because they have to stop playing their favorite game or go to sleep. It’s not always easy for adults to show some emotional empathy in these situations.

Cognitive Empathy

We feel cognitive empathy when we are able to understand in our mind the reasons of why a person is feeling a certain way. However we may not share the same feelings given the specific situation.

A family member may be happy because he won ten dollars on a scratchers game while his partner may remember the thousands of dollars he’s spent gambling.

To feel cognitive empathy it is helpful to focus on the present moment and the reasons for the other person’s particular feelings.

It may be helpful to ask questions to better understand the reasoning of the person about the emotions he or she is feeling.

We need to take time to understand the particular circumstances and interpret the other person’s mood, behavior or thinking.

Compassionate Empathy

Compassionate empathy is when you take action based on emotional or cognitive empathy.

You may ask the person what you can do to help. If he or she is not sure you may ask yourself what helped you to deal with a similar situation.

You may ask to share your experience or make suggestions. Keep in mind that every situation is different and there may be factors that are out of our control.

Here are some tips on how compassion can increase our happiness.

 

How Empathy Changes our Mood

 

Empathy starts when we are babies and our parents mirror our smiles or frowns. When a baby smiles and giggles, the mother smiles and giggles back at the baby.

If parents don’t respond to a baby’s feelings, empathy, and the ability to establish relationships will be impaired. 

Humans have systems of mirror neurons that when we observe another person’s intention, emotions, words, or sensations it triggers an automatic and unconscious response.

If we are around happy people through the mirror neurons we also get to experience some of the other person’s happiness and the same happens with all the different emotions. 

Think about your feelings when watching a sad movie, reading an emotionally involved book, or listening to an inspiring speech.

We get to feel some of the emotions that the other person is presenting to us. The same happens with our family members, friends, and coworkers.

 

How to be Happy by Practicing Empathy?

 

We looked at the different types of empathy and how they work. Now let’s see how empathy impacts our own happiness.

Empathy increases our feelings of connection with others as we share their emotions.

When people around us have positive emotions, we get a boost of our own good feelings.

We can be happy by practicing empathy and feeling other people’s happiness. When someone tells you good news you may ask for more details and feel their joy as your own. 

We tend to mirror the feelings of the people around us. However, not matter how happy we are or the people around us are, positive and negative feelings alternate.

When we support our loved ones with empathy, it will strengthen our relationships.

A good start to practice empathy is to pay attention by intently listening and observing people around us. Many of us are more concerned about completing a task, checking our phones, or staring at a screen than connecting with others.

The more you intentionally interact with others, the more tuned in you will feel to their thoughts and feelings.

Empathy will allow for honest and healthy communication in relationships as we are able to understand and feel the other person’s motivations and needs.

Empathy will decrease impulsive reactions and negative interpretations of the other person’s statements. It will take some practice and effort to actively listen, and read other’s emotional message. The result will be stronger and happier relationships. 

What is your experience with empathy?

 

 

 

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